Biological Ponds

If you want a year-round living water-feature ecosystem that blends with nature, a biological pond is the right choice. With minimal chemicals, water is balanced by planted regeneration zones and natural biological filtration; with proper design you get low maintenance and strong visual impact together.

What Is a Biological Pond?

A biological pond is a decorative water system where aquatic plants, gravel/substrate layers and microorganisms work together, purifying the water through natural cycles. It delivers pond systems that fit the landscape, are wildlife-friendly and run with low energy consumption.

System Components

• Regeneration Zone: Plants such as reeds, iris and water mint consume nutrients to balance water.
• Biological Filtration: Beneficial bacteria within gravel/media drive the nitrite–nitrate cycle.
• Circulation & Aeration: Energy-efficient pump, drop pools/waterfalls and surface skimmers.
• Structure & Watertightness: UV-resistant EPDM/PVC liners, edge anchors and overflow/drain details.
• Lighting & Automation: IP68 LEDs, timers; level control and winter/summer scenarios.

Why Choose a Biological Pond?

• Natural Aesthetics: Seasonal color/texture with aquatic plants and stonework.
• Low Opex: Natural biological filtration minimizes chemicals and service needs.
• Ecosystem Value: A living habitat for birds, butterflies, beneficial insects and fish.
• Flexible Design: Reflecting surfaces, waterfalls, jetties, dry creeks and stone bridges.
• Energy Efficiency: Low-watt pumps, optimized flow and off-peak night scheduling.

Featured Types

• Planted Landscape Pond: Large regeneration zones for a quiet, natural look.
• Koi Pond: Healthy fish populations with high oxygen and combined mechanical + biological filtration.
• Reflecting Pond: Shallow, mirror effect for architectural/sculptural emphasis.
• Waterfall Pond: Acoustic comfort from falls and cascades with concealed plant room.

Biological Pond Types — Quick Comparison

Design Criteria for Antalya’s Climate

• Sun & Algae Control: Adequate plant shading, depth zoning and controlled flow rates.
• Storm Management: Overflow thresholds and rain drainage for level control.
• Evaporation: Wind-break planting, night scheduling and water-saving recirculation.
• Wildlife: Terraced shorelines, shallow areas and safe exit ramps.

Build & Commissioning Process

1. Survey & Concept: Site reading and balancing water–plant–stone composition.
2. Engineering Design: Shell layout by elevation, liner details, flow and hydraulic calculations.
3. Construction & Sealing: Sub-base prep, geotextile, EPDM/PVC liner installation and anchoring.
4. Planting & Installation: Regeneration-zone layers, pump–skimmer, waterfall/nozzle equipment.
5. Commissioning: Filling, staged plant/stock introduction for biological balance and user training.

Maintenance Schedule (Sample)